SwapHoodPair

0xea7ba72be3baab20546bfda880b7e285e5a51168

Verification
Verified
v0.8.26+commit.8a97fa7a
Type
Contract
12,765 bytes
ABI entries
59
39 read · 11 write
License
none

Contract information

Address
0xea7ba72be3baab20546bfda880b7e285e5a51168
Chain
Robinhood Chain (4663)
Compiler
v0.8.26+commit.8a97fa7a
Optimization
Enabled
Creation tx
0x3bcb690e78…133a0d45c8

Token

Name
Volatile AMM - WETH/HOOD
Symbol
vAMM-WETH/HOOD
Decimals
18
Holders
34

Read contract (39)

DOMAIN_SEPARATOR()bytes32
PERMIT_TYPEHASH()bytes32
allowance(address, address)uint256
balanceOf(address)uint256
blockTimestampLast()uint256
chainId()uint256
claimable0(address)uint256
claimable1(address)uint256
current(address, uint256)uint256
currentCumulativePrices()uint256, uint256, uint256
decimals()uint8
factory()address
fees()address
getAmountOut(uint256, address)uint256
getFee()uint256
getReserves()uint112, uint112, uint32
index0()uint256
index1()uint256
lastObservation()tuple
metadata()uint256, uint256, uint256, uint256, address, address
name()string
nonces(address)uint256
observationLength()uint256
observations(uint256)uint256, uint256, uint256
prices(address, uint256, uint256)uint256[]
quote(address, uint256, uint256)uint256
reserve0()uint256
reserve0CumulativeLast()uint256
reserve1()uint256
reserve1CumulativeLast()uint256
sample(address, uint256, uint256, uint256)uint256[]
supplyIndex0(address)uint256
supplyIndex1(address)uint256
swapFee()uint256
symbol()string
token0()address
token1()address
tokens()address, address
totalSupply()uint256

Events (8)

ApprovalBurnClaimFeesMintSwapSyncTransfer

ABI

[
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "constructor"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Approval",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Burn",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "recipient",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Claim",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Fees",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Mint",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "sender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0In",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1In",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0Out",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1Out",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Swap",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Sync",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "anonymous": false,
    "inputs": [
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "from",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": true,
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "indexed": false,
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "Transfer",
    "type": "event"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "DOMAIN_SEPARATOR",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bytes32",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bytes32"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "PERMIT_TYPEHASH",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bytes32",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bytes32"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "allowance",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "approve",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "balanceOf",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "blockTimestampLast",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "burn",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "chainId",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "claimFees",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "claimed0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "claimed1",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "claimable0",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "claimable1",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "tokenIn",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountIn",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "current",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountOut",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "currentCumulativePrices",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve0Cumulative",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve1Cumulative",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "blockTimestamp",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "decimals",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint8",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint8"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "factory",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "fees",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountIn",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "tokenIn",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "getAmountOut",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "getFee",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "getReserves",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint112",
        "name": "_reserve0",
        "type": "uint112"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint112",
        "name": "_reserve1",
        "type": "uint112"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint32",
        "name": "_blockTimestampLast",
        "type": "uint32"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "index0",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "index1",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "lastObservation",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "components": [
          {
            "internalType": "uint256",
            "name": "timestamp",
            "type": "uint256"
          },
          {
            "internalType": "uint256",
            "name": "reserve0Cumulative",
            "type": "uint256"
          },
          {
            "internalType": "uint256",
            "name": "reserve1Cumulative",
            "type": "uint256"
          }
        ],
        "internalType": "struct IPair.Observation",
        "name": "",
        "type": "tuple"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "metadata",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "dec0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "dec1",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "r0",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "r1",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "t0",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "t1",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "mint",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "liquidity",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "name",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "nonces",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "observationLength",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "observations",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "timestamp",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve0Cumulative",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "reserve1Cumulative",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "owner",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "spender",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "value",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "deadline",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint8",
        "name": "v",
        "type": "uint8"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "bytes32",
        "name": "r",
        "type": "bytes32"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "bytes32",
        "name": "s",
        "type": "bytes32"
      }
    ],
    "name": "permit",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "tokenIn",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountIn",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "points",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "prices",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256[]",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256[]"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "tokenIn",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountIn",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "granularity",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "quote",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountOut",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "reserve0",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "reserve0CumulativeLast",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "reserve1",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "reserve1CumulativeLast",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "tokenIn",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amountIn",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "points",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "window",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "sample",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256[]",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256[]"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "_fee",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "setSwapFee",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "skim",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "supplyIndex0",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "name": "supplyIndex1",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount0Out",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount1Out",
        "type": "uint256"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "to",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "bytes",
        "name": "data",
        "type": "bytes"
      }
    ],
    "name": "swap",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "swapFee",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "symbol",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "string",
        "name": "",
        "type": "string"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "sync",
    "outputs": [],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "token0",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "token1",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "tokens",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "",
        "type": "address"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [],
    "name": "totalSupply",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "view",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "dst",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "transfer",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  },
  {
    "inputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "src",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "address",
        "name": "dst",
        "type": "address"
      },
      {
        "internalType": "uint256",
        "name": "amount",
        "type": "uint256"
      }
    ],
    "name": "transferFrom",
    "outputs": [
      {
        "internalType": "bool",
        "name": "",
        "type": "bool"
      }
    ],
    "stateMutability": "nonpayable",
    "type": "function"
  }
]

Source code

// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

pragma solidity ^0.8.13;

import "./interface/IERC20.sol";
import "./interface/IERC721Metadata.sol";
import "./interface/IPair.sol";
import "./interface/IFactory.sol";
import "./interface/ICallee.sol";
import "./interface/IUnderlying.sol";
import "./PairFees.sol";
import "./lib/Math.sol";
import "./lib/SafeERC20.sol";
import "./Reentrancy.sol";

// The base pair of pools
contract SwapHoodPair is IERC20, IPair, Reentrancy {
    using SafeERC20 for IERC20;

    string public name;
    string public symbol;
    uint8 public constant decimals = 18;

    uint public override totalSupply = 0;

    mapping(address => mapping(address => uint)) public override allowance;
    mapping(address => uint) public override balanceOf;

    bytes32 public immutable DOMAIN_SEPARATOR;
    // keccak256("Permit(address owner,address spender,uint256 value,uint256 nonce,uint256 deadline)");
    bytes32 public constant PERMIT_TYPEHASH =
        0x6e71edae12b1b97f4d1f60370fef10105fa2faae0126114a169c64845d6126c9;
    uint internal constant _FEE_PRECISION = 1e32;
    mapping(address => uint) public nonces;
    uint public immutable chainId;

    uint internal constant MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY = 10 ** 3;
    /// @dev Capture oracle reading every 30 minutes
    uint internal constant PERIOD_SIZE = 1800;

    address public immutable override token0;
    address public immutable override token1;
    address public immutable fees;
    uint public swapFee;
    address public immutable factory;

    Observation[] public observations;

    uint internal immutable decimals0;
    uint internal immutable decimals1;

    uint public reserve0;
    uint public reserve1;
    uint public blockTimestampLast;

    uint public reserve0CumulativeLast;
    uint public reserve1CumulativeLast;

    // index0 and index1 are used to accumulate fees,
    // this is split out from normal trades to keep the swap "clean"
    // this further allows LP holders to easily claim fees for tokens they have/staked
    uint public index0 = 0;
    uint public index1 = 0;

    // position assigned to each LP to track their current index0 & index1 vs the global position
    mapping(address => uint) public supplyIndex0;
    mapping(address => uint) public supplyIndex1;

    // tracks the amount of unclaimed, but claimable tokens off of fees for token0 and token1
    mapping(address => uint) public claimable0;
    mapping(address => uint) public claimable1;

    event Fees(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
    event Mint(address indexed sender, uint amount0, uint amount1);
    event Burn(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0,
        uint amount1,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Swap(
        address indexed sender,
        uint amount0In,
        uint amount1In,
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address indexed to
    );
    event Sync(uint reserve0, uint reserve1);
    event Claim(
        address indexed sender,
        address indexed recipient,
        uint amount0,
        uint amount1
    );

    constructor() {
        factory = msg.sender;
        (address _token0, address _token1) = IFactory(msg.sender)
            .getInitializable();
        (token0, token1) = (_token0, _token1);
        fees = address(new PairFees(_token0, _token1));
        name = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "Volatile AMM - ",
                IERC721Metadata(_token0).symbol(),
                "/",
                IERC721Metadata(_token1).symbol()
            )
        );
        symbol = string(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "vAMM-",
                IERC721Metadata(_token0).symbol(),
                "/",
                IERC721Metadata(_token1).symbol()
            )
        );
        swapFee = IFactory(msg.sender).getFee();

        decimals0 = 10 ** IUnderlying(_token0).decimals();
        decimals1 = 10 ** IUnderlying(_token1).decimals();

        observations.push(Observation(block.timestamp, 0, 0));

        DOMAIN_SEPARATOR = keccak256(
            abi.encode(
                keccak256(
                    "EIP712Domain(string name,string version,uint256 chainId,address verifyingContract)"
                ),
                keccak256(bytes(name)),
                keccak256("1"),
                block.chainid,
                address(this)
            )
        );
        chainId = block.chainid;
    }

    function getFee() public view returns(uint256) {
      return swapFee;
    }

    function setSwapFee(uint256 _fee) external {
        require(msg.sender == factory, "not factory");
        require(_fee <= 500, "fee too high");
        require(_fee != 0, "fee must be nonzero");
        swapFee = _fee;
    }

    function observationLength() external view returns (uint) {
        return observations.length;
    }

    function lastObservation() public view returns (Observation memory) {
        return observations[observations.length - 1];
    }

    function metadata()
        external
        view
        returns (
            uint dec0,
            uint dec1,
            uint r0,
            uint r1,
            address t0,
            address t1
        )
    {
        return (
            decimals0,
            decimals1,
            reserve0,
            reserve1,
            token0,
            token1
        );
    }

    function tokens() external view override returns (address, address) {
        return (token0, token1);
    }

    /// @dev Claim accumulated but unclaimed fees (viewable via claimable0 and claimable1)
    function claimFees()
        external
        override
        returns (uint claimed0, uint claimed1)
    {
        _updateFor(msg.sender);

        claimed0 = claimable0[msg.sender];
        claimed1 = claimable1[msg.sender];

        if (claimed0 > 0 || claimed1 > 0) {
            claimable0[msg.sender] = 0;
            claimable1[msg.sender] = 0;

            PairFees(fees).claimFeesFor(msg.sender, claimed0, claimed1);

            emit Claim(msg.sender, msg.sender, claimed0, claimed1);
        }
    }

    /// @dev Accrue fees on token0
    function _update0(uint amount) internal {
        uint toFees = amount;

        // transfer the fees out to PairFees and Treasury
        IERC20(token0).safeTransfer(fees, toFees);
        // 1e32 adjustment is removed during claim
        uint _ratio = (toFees * _FEE_PRECISION) / totalSupply;
        if (_ratio > 0) {
            index0 += _ratio;
        }
        // keep the same structure of events for compatability
        emit Fees(msg.sender, toFees, 0);
    }

    /// @dev Accrue fees on token1
    function _update1(uint amount) internal {
        uint toFees = amount;

        IERC20(token1).safeTransfer(fees, toFees);
        uint _ratio = (toFees * _FEE_PRECISION) / totalSupply;
        if (_ratio > 0) {
            index1 += _ratio;
        }
        // keep the same structure of events for compatability
        emit Fees(msg.sender, 0, toFees);
    }

    /// @dev This function MUST be called on any balance changes,
    ///      otherwise can be used to infinitely claim fees
    //       Fees are segregated from core funds, so fees can never put liquidity at risk
    function _updateFor(address recipient) internal {
        uint _supplied = balanceOf[recipient];
        // get LP balance of `recipient`
        if (_supplied > 0) {
            uint _supplyIndex0 = supplyIndex0[recipient];
            // get last adjusted index0 for recipient
            uint _supplyIndex1 = supplyIndex1[recipient];
            uint _index0 = index0;
            // get global index0 for accumulated fees
            uint _index1 = index1;
            supplyIndex0[recipient] = _index0;
            // update user current position to global position
            supplyIndex1[recipient] = _index1;
            uint _delta0 = _index0 - _supplyIndex0;
            // see if there is any difference that need to be accrued
            uint _delta1 = _index1 - _supplyIndex1;
            if (_delta0 > 0) {
                uint _share = (_supplied * _delta0) / _FEE_PRECISION;
                // add accrued difference for each supplied token
                claimable0[recipient] += _share;
            }
            if (_delta1 > 0) {
                uint _share = (_supplied * _delta1) / _FEE_PRECISION;
                claimable1[recipient] += _share;
            }
        } else {
            supplyIndex0[recipient] = index0;
            // new users are set to the default global state
            supplyIndex1[recipient] = index1;
        }
    }

    function getReserves()
        public
        view
        override
        returns (
            uint112 _reserve0,
            uint112 _reserve1,
            uint32 _blockTimestampLast
        )
    {
        _reserve0 = uint112(reserve0);
        _reserve1 = uint112(reserve1);
        _blockTimestampLast = uint32(blockTimestampLast);
    }

    /// @dev Update reserves and, on the first call per block, price accumulators
    function _update(
        uint balance0,
        uint balance1,
        uint _reserve0,
        uint _reserve1
    ) internal {
        uint blockTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        uint timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - blockTimestampLast;
        // overflow is desired
        if (timeElapsed > 0 && _reserve0 != 0 && _reserve1 != 0) {
            unchecked {
                reserve0CumulativeLast += _reserve0 * timeElapsed;
                reserve1CumulativeLast += _reserve1 * timeElapsed;
            }
        }

        Observation memory _point = lastObservation();
        timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - _point.timestamp;
        // compare the last observation with current timestamp,
        // if greater than 30 minutes, record a new event
        if (timeElapsed > PERIOD_SIZE) {
            observations.push(
                Observation(
                    blockTimestamp,
                    reserve0CumulativeLast,
                    reserve1CumulativeLast
                )
            );
        }
        reserve0 = balance0;
        reserve1 = balance1;
        blockTimestampLast = blockTimestamp;
        emit Sync(reserve0, reserve1);
    }

    /// @dev Produces the cumulative price using counterfactuals to save gas and avoid a call to sync.
    function currentCumulativePrices()
        public
        view
        returns (
            uint reserve0Cumulative,
            uint reserve1Cumulative,
            uint blockTimestamp
        )
    {
        blockTimestamp = block.timestamp;
        reserve0Cumulative = reserve0CumulativeLast;
        reserve1Cumulative = reserve1CumulativeLast;

        // if time has elapsed since the last update on the pair, mock the accumulated price values
        (
            uint _reserve0,
            uint _reserve1,
            uint _blockTimestampLast
        ) = getReserves();
        if (_blockTimestampLast != blockTimestamp) {
            // subtraction overflow is desired
            uint timeElapsed = blockTimestamp - _blockTimestampLast;
            unchecked {
                reserve0Cumulative += _reserve0 * timeElapsed;
                reserve1Cumulative += _reserve1 * timeElapsed;
            }
        }
    }

    /// @dev Gives the current twap price measured from amountIn * tokenIn gives amountOut
    function current(
        address tokenIn,
        uint amountIn
    ) external view returns (uint amountOut) {
        Observation memory _observation = lastObservation();
        (
            uint reserve0Cumulative,
            uint reserve1Cumulative,

        ) = currentCumulativePrices();
        if (block.timestamp == _observation.timestamp) {
            _observation = observations[observations.length - 2];
        }

        uint timeElapsed = block.timestamp - _observation.timestamp;
        uint _reserve0 = (reserve0Cumulative -
            _observation.reserve0Cumulative) / timeElapsed;
        uint _reserve1 = (reserve1Cumulative -
            _observation.reserve1Cumulative) / timeElapsed;
        amountOut = _getAmountOut(amountIn, tokenIn, _reserve0, _reserve1);
    }

    /// @dev As per `current`, however allows user configured granularity, up to the full window size
    function quote(
        address tokenIn,
        uint amountIn,
        uint granularity
    ) external view returns (uint amountOut) {
        uint[] memory _prices = sample(tokenIn, amountIn, granularity, 1);
        uint priceAverageCumulative;
        for (uint i = 0; i < _prices.length; i++) {
            priceAverageCumulative += _prices[i];
        }
        return priceAverageCumulative / granularity;
    }

    /// @dev Returns a memory set of twap prices
    function prices(
        address tokenIn,
        uint amountIn,
        uint points
    ) external view returns (uint[] memory) {
        return sample(tokenIn, amountIn, points, 1);
    }

    function sample(
        address tokenIn,
        uint amountIn,
        uint points,
        uint window
    ) public view returns (uint[] memory) {
        uint[] memory _prices = new uint[](points);

        uint length = observations.length - 1;
        uint i = length - (points * window);
        uint nextIndex = 0;
        uint index = 0;

        for (; i < length; i += window) {
            nextIndex = i + window;
            uint timeElapsed = observations[nextIndex].timestamp -
                observations[i].timestamp;
            uint _reserve0 = (observations[nextIndex].reserve0Cumulative -
                observations[i].reserve0Cumulative) / timeElapsed;
            uint _reserve1 = (observations[nextIndex].reserve1Cumulative -
                observations[i].reserve1Cumulative) / timeElapsed;
            _prices[index] = _getAmountOut(
                amountIn,
                tokenIn,
                _reserve0,
                _reserve1
            );
            index = index + 1;
        }
        return _prices;
    }

    /// @dev This low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
    ///      standard uniswap v2 implementation
    function mint(address to) external override lock returns (uint liquidity) {
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        uint _balance0 = IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this));
        uint _balance1 = IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this));
        uint _amount0 = _balance0 - _reserve0;
        uint _amount1 = _balance1 - _reserve1;

        uint _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
        if (_totalSupply == 0) {
            liquidity = Math.sqrt(_amount0 * _amount1) - MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY;
            // permanently lock the first MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY tokens
            _mint(address(0), MINIMUM_LIQUIDITY);
        } else {
            liquidity = Math.min(
                (_amount0 * _totalSupply) / _reserve0,
                (_amount1 * _totalSupply) / _reserve1
            );
        }
        require(liquidity > 0, "SwapHoodPair: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_MINTED");
        _mint(to, liquidity);

        _update(_balance0, _balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
        emit Mint(msg.sender, _amount0, _amount1);
    }

    /// @dev This low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
    ///      standard uniswap v2 implementation
    function burn(
        address to
    ) external override lock returns (uint amount0, uint amount1) {
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        (address _token0, address _token1) = (token0, token1);
        uint _balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
        uint _balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
        uint _liquidity = balanceOf[address(this)];

        // gas savings, must be defined here since totalSupply can update in _mintFee
        uint _totalSupply = totalSupply;
        // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
        amount0 = (_liquidity * _balance0) / _totalSupply;
        // using balances ensures pro-rata distribution
        amount1 = (_liquidity * _balance1) / _totalSupply;
        require(
            amount0 > 0 && amount1 > 0,
            "SwapHoodPair: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY_BURNED"
        );
        _burn(address(this), _liquidity);
        IERC20(_token0).safeTransfer(to, amount0);
        IERC20(_token1).safeTransfer(to, amount1);
        _balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
        _balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));

        _update(_balance0, _balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
        emit Burn(msg.sender, amount0, amount1, to);
    }

    /// @dev This low-level function should be called from a contract which performs important safety checks
    function swap(
        uint amount0Out,
        uint amount1Out,
        address to,
        bytes calldata data
    ) external override lock {
        require(
            amount0Out > 0 || amount1Out > 0,
            "SwapHoodPair: INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_AMOUNT"
        );
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        require(
            amount0Out < _reserve0 && amount1Out < _reserve1,
            "SwapHoodPair: INSUFFICIENT_LIQUIDITY"
        );
        uint _balance0;
        uint _balance1;
        {
            // scope for _token{0,1}, avoids stack too deep errors
            (address _token0, address _token1) = (token0, token1);
            require(to != _token0 && to != _token1, "SwapHoodPair: INVALID_TO");
            // optimistically transfer tokens
            if (amount0Out > 0) IERC20(_token0).safeTransfer(to, amount0Out);
            // optimistically transfer tokens
            if (amount1Out > 0) IERC20(_token1).safeTransfer(to, amount1Out);
            // callback, used for flash loans
            if (data.length > 0)
                ICallee(to).hook(msg.sender, amount0Out, amount1Out, data);
            _balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            _balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
        }
        uint amount0In = _balance0 > _reserve0 - amount0Out
            ? _balance0 - (_reserve0 - amount0Out)
            : 0;
        uint amount1In = _balance1 > _reserve1 - amount1Out
            ? _balance1 - (_reserve1 - amount1Out)
            : 0;
        require(
            amount0In > 0 || amount1In > 0,
            "SwapHoodPair: INSUFFICIENT_INPUT_AMOUNT"
        );
        {
            // scope for reserve{0,1}Adjusted, avoids stack too deep errors
            (address _token0, address _token1) = (token0, token1);
            if (amount0In > 0)
                _update0(
                    (amount0In * swapFee) / 10000
                ); // accrue fees for token0 and move them out of pool
            if (amount1In > 0)
                _update1(
                    (amount1In * swapFee) / 10000
                ); // accrue fees for token1 and move them out of pool
            // since we removed tokens, we need to reconfirm balances,
            // but doing balanceOf again as safety check
            _balance0 = IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this));
            _balance1 = IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this));
            // The curve x*y for volatile pools
            require(
                _k(_balance0, _balance1) >= _k(_reserve0, _reserve1),
                "SwapHoodPair: K"
            );
        }

        _update(_balance0, _balance1, _reserve0, _reserve1);
        emit Swap(msg.sender, amount0In, amount1In, amount0Out, amount1Out, to);
    }

    /// @dev Force balances to match reserves
    function skim(address to) external lock {
        (address _token0, address _token1) = (token0, token1);
        IERC20(_token0).safeTransfer(
            to,
            IERC20(_token0).balanceOf(address(this)) - (reserve0)
        );
        IERC20(_token1).safeTransfer(
            to,
            IERC20(_token1).balanceOf(address(this)) - (reserve1)
        );
    }

    // force reserves to match balances
    function sync() external lock {
        _update(
            IERC20(token0).balanceOf(address(this)),
            IERC20(token1).balanceOf(address(this)),
            reserve0,
            reserve1
        );
    }

    function getAmountOut(
        uint amountIn,
        address tokenIn
    ) external view override returns (uint) {
        (uint _reserve0, uint _reserve1) = (reserve0, reserve1);
        amountIn -= (amountIn * swapFee) / 10000; // remove fee from amount received
        return _getAmountOut(amountIn, tokenIn, _reserve0, _reserve1);
    }

    function _getAmountOut(
        uint amountIn,
        address tokenIn,
        uint _reserve0,
        uint _reserve1
    ) internal view returns (uint) {
            (uint reserveA, uint reserveB) = tokenIn == token0
                ? (_reserve0, _reserve1)
                : (_reserve1, _reserve0);
            return (amountIn * reserveB) / (reserveA + amountIn);
    }

    function _k(uint x, uint y) internal view returns (uint) {
        return x * y;
    }

    //****************************************************************************
    //**************************** ERC20 *****************************************
    //****************************************************************************

    function _mint(address dst, uint amount) internal {
        // balances must be updated on mint/burn/transfer
        _updateFor(dst);
        totalSupply += amount;
        balanceOf[dst] += amount;
        emit Transfer(address(0), dst, amount);
    }

    function _burn(address dst, uint amount) internal {
        _updateFor(dst);
        totalSupply -= amount;
        balanceOf[dst] -= amount;
        emit Transfer(dst, address(0), amount);
    }

    function approve(
        address spender,
        uint amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        require(
            spender != address(0),
            "SwapHoodPair: Approve to the zero address"
        );
        allowance[msg.sender][spender] = amount;

        emit Approval(msg.sender, spender, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function permit(
        address owner,
        address spender,
        uint value,
        uint deadline,
        uint8 v,
        bytes32 r,
        bytes32 s
    ) external override {
        require(deadline >= block.timestamp, "SwapHoodPair: EXPIRED");
        bytes32 digest = keccak256(
            abi.encodePacked(
                "\x19\x01",
                DOMAIN_SEPARATOR,
                keccak256(
                    abi.encode(
                        PERMIT_TYPEHASH,
                        owner,
                        spender,
                        value,
                        nonces[owner]++,
                        deadline
                    )
                )
            )
        );
        address recoveredAddress = ecrecover(digest, v, r, s);
        require(
            recoveredAddress != address(0) && recoveredAddress == owner,
            "SwapHoodPair: INVALID_SIGNATURE"
        );
        allowance[owner][spender] = value;

        emit Approval(owner, spender, value);
    }

    function transfer(
        address dst,
        uint amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        _transferTokens(msg.sender, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function transferFrom(
        address src,
        address dst,
        uint amount
    ) external override returns (bool) {
        address spender = msg.sender;
        uint spenderAllowance = allowance[src][spender];

        if (spender != src && spenderAllowance != type(uint).max) {
            require(
                spenderAllowance >= amount,
                "SwapHoodPair: Insufficient allowance"
            );
            unchecked {
                uint newAllowance = spenderAllowance - amount;
                allowance[src][spender] = newAllowance;
                emit Approval(src, spender, newAllowance);
            }
        }

        _transferTokens(src, dst, amount);
        return true;
    }

    function _transferTokens(address src, address dst, uint amount) internal {
        require(dst != address(0), "SwapHoodPair: Transfer to the zero address");

        // update fee position for src
        _updateFor(src);
        // update fee position for dst
        _updateFor(dst);

        uint srcBalance = balanceOf[src];
        require(
            srcBalance >= amount,
            "SwapHoodPair: Transfer amount exceeds balance"
        );
        unchecked {
            balanceOf[src] = srcBalance - amount;
        }

        balanceOf[dst] += amount;

        emit Transfer(src, dst, amount);
    }
}
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